Chapter: jEvents : communication inter-module
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Jelix implements an inter-module communication system. It is based on events.
Anywhere in code, it is possible to emit an event. Let the modules respond.
On the one hand, jEvent class is used for emitting events and gathering responses. On the other hand, listener classes located in modules implement methods "treating" and "responding" to events.
Emit an event ¶
As said before, jEvent emits events and gather all responses.
To emit an event use its static method notify:
$ev = jEvent::notify('event name', $eventParams);
jEvent::notify accepts two arguments. First one is an event name (alphanumeric characters only). Second one is an optional array of event parameters. One event shall require or not the latter.
jEvent::notify returns a jEvent object, containing all event responses. Responses are a mixed of values which structure and number depends on each event and on the numbers of modules that actually responded.
Access to responses :
$reponses = $ev->getResponse();
Module response to an event ¶
A module has to create a listener and declare it in its events.xml file to respond to an event.
Create a listener ¶
First, choose a name. 'Foo' as for example. Then create a fooListener class (note the class name is a concatenation of 'foo'+'Listener') in a classes/foo.listener.php file under your module folder. fooListener must inherits from jEventListener.
fooListener shall implements one method for each event it responds to. Those methods should be called : 'on' + 'event name'. They accept as argument a jEvent object.
Example :
class authListener extends jEventListener{
function onAuthCanLogin ($event) {
$user = $event->getParam('user');
$ok = true;
if(isset($user->active)){
$ok = ($user->active == '1');
}
$ok = $ok && ($user->password != '');
$event->Add(array('canlogin'=>$ok));
}
}
This example demonstrates a listener responding to AuthCanLogin event. onAuthCanLogin method retrieves 'user' parameter of the event object. It adds some data to the response by calling $event->add. datas added as a response to an event depend of course on each event. Here, AuthCanLogin.
Declare a listener ¶
The final step is to declare a listener attached to your module. This is done is events.xml file located in your module root folder.
An example:
<events xmlns="http://jelix.org/ns/events/1.0">
<listener name="auth">
<event name="AuthCanLogin" />
<event name="FetchXulOverlay" />
</listener>
</events>
You can declare as many listeners as nuber of listener files stored in classes directory. A listener can listen to more than one event. Thus you have to list all events treated by a listener.
