Section: jForms generators
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As noted in display jforms chapter, you can select which plugin will generate forms content (in HTML, javascript and so on..) sent to clients.
You have two kind of plugins: those that build a whole form, generators, and plugins for the 'html' generator, to generate only a control.
Generators plugin ¶
To create a such plugin, you should of course pick a name, say "moreforms". Then:
- Create a
formbuilder/moreforms
directory in a plugins repository. - Create a
moreforms.jformsbuilder.php
in it - In it, declare a
moreformsFormBuilder
class inheriting from\jelix\forms\Builder\BuilderBase
or from\jelix\forms\Builder\HtmlBuilder
if you want to generate a form similaire to the default html generator.
moreformsFormBuilder
should implement following list of methods. Those
methods display different form parts and don't return any value (they call echo
).
They are called through jForms template plugins.
After each modification of your generator, don't forget to clear your temp directory
(by using the command app:cleartemp
for example).
/**
* called during the meta content processing in templates
* This method should set things on the response, like adding
* css styles, javascript links etc.
* @param \jTpl $tpl the template object
*/
abstract public function outputMetaContent($tpl);
/**
* output the header content of the form
*/
abstract public function outputHeader();
/**
* output the footer content of the form
*/
abstract public function outputFooter();
/**
* displays all the form. outputMetaContent, outputHeader and outputFooters are also called
*/
abstract public function outputAllControls();
/**
* displays the content corresponding of the given control
* @param jFormsControl $ctrl the control to display
* @param array $attributes attribute to add on the generated code (html attributes for example)
*/
abstract public function outputControl($ctrl, $attributes=array());
/**
* displays the label corresponding of the given control
* @param jFormsControl $ctrl the control to display
*/
abstract public function outputControlLabel($ctrl, $format = '', $editMode = true);
/**
* displays the value of the control (without the control)
* @param \jFormsControl $ctrl the control to display
* @param array $attributes attribute to add on the generated code (html attributes for example)
*/
abstract public function outputControlValue($ctrl, $attributes=array());
outputMetaContent() ¶
Use the controller response object to specify CSS stylesheets, javascript files to be included in the final response. Example:
public function outputMetaContent($t) {
$resp= jApp::coord()->response;
if ($resp === null) {
return;
}
// si les fichiers sont dans le répertoire jelix
$www = jApp::urlJelixWWWPath();
// ou si les fichiers sont dans un répertoire à vous dans www
$www = jApp::urlBasePath();
$resp->addJSLink($www.'js/fichier.js');
$resp->addCSSLink($www.'design/fichier.css');
$resp->addAssets('my_web_assets');
//we loop on root control has they fill call the outputMetaContent recursively
foreach( $this->_form->getRootControls() as $ctrlref=>$ctrl) {
if($ctrl->type == 'hidden') continue;
if(!$this->_form->isActivated($ctrlref)) continue;
$widget = $this->getWidget($ctrl, $this->rootWidget);
$widget->outputMetaContent($resp);
}
}
This method is the first called.
outputHeader() ¶
This one generates tags declaring your form and other useful form contents.
OutputHeader
opens a <form>
tag, optionally displays error messages,
generates hidden fields and adds some javascript.
outputFooter() ¶
This is the last method called by template plugins. As for HTML,
outputFooter
closes the form tags </form>
and adds some javascript.
outputAllControls() ¶
This one is called by {formfull}
template plugin. It has to generate all
controls (apart of those generated by outputHeader()
and outputFooter()
).
outputControlLabel() ¶
Called by the {form}
template block for fields labels, it generates labels tags.
As argument, it receives a jFormsControl
object defining the control associated.
In the HTML generator, it calls the widget plugin corresponding to the control, to display the label.
outputControl() ¶
Called by the {form}
template block for controls, it generates control elements.
As argument, it receives a jFormsControl
object defining the control associated,
and the list of html attributes to add or other informations.
In the HTML generator, it calls the widget plugin corresponding to the control, to display the field.
outputControlValue() ¶
Called by the {formdata}
template block for fields values, it only output the value
of a control.
As argument, it receives a jFormsControl
object defining the control associated.
In the HTML generator, it calls the widget plugin corresponding to the control, to display the value.
Using a generator ¶
If you want to use the same generator in the whole application, you should indicate the generator name into this configuration parameter:
[tplplugins]
defaultJformsBuilder = myformbuilder
If you want to use a generator only on some forms, you can indicate the generator
in the {form}
or {formfull}
template plugin:
{formfull $form, 'mymodule~default:save', array(), 'myformbuilder'}
Widget plugin ¶
The generator provided by Jelix is a plugin, that is itself extensible and use other type of plugins, "formwidget", to generate controls.
A "formwidget" plugin generates the code of a specific control. You can provide your own formwidget plugin and use it for a particular control, if you want to have a different HTML construction.
A "formwidget" should follow the jelix\forms\HtmlWidget\WidgetInterface
interface, and so,
it should provide these methods:
getId()
: return the id of the HTML elementgetName()
: return the name of the HTML elementgetValue()
: return the value of the HTML fieldoutputMetaContent($resp)
: add the CSS and javascript linkoutputHelp()
: displays the help of the form fieldoutputLabel($format = '', $editMode = true)
: displays the form field labeloutputControl()
: displays the form field itselfsetAttributes($attributes)
: set attributes to add on the HTML element
The plugin could inherits from the jelix\forms\HtmlWidget\WidgetBase
class so only few
methods are needed to be implemented.
The plugin should have a name. It should be stored into a file
plugins/formwidget/{name}/{name}.formwidget.php
.
See all existing plugins into lib/jelix/plugins/formwidget/
to know more about how
it should be implemented.
Note that there is a specific widget, the "root" widget, which can generate
more HTML, in addition of HTML generated by widgets and the main generator.
It has the same name of the generator. For example, the root widget of
the HTML generator, it is the plugin plugins/formwidget/html/html.formwidget.php
.
For you own html generator called for example "myhtml", it will be
plugins/formwidget/monhtml/monhtml.formwidget.php
.
Declaring a widget plugin ¶
After creating the widget class, you should declare it so it can be used.
Depending of the context, you would choose one of these solutions.
If you want to use a specific plugin in a specific form, indicate it in the options of the generator, in the template :
{form $form, 'action', array(), 'html',
array('plugins' => array ('birthdaydate' => 'mydateplugin')) }
...
{/form}
{formfull $form, 'action', array(), 'html',
array('plugins' => array ('birthdaydate' => 'mydateplugin')) }
Here you indicate that for the control which has the name 'birthdaydate', the
widget 'mydateplugin' will be used. So it will be plugins/formwidget/mydateplugin/mydateplugin.formwidget.php
.
If you want to use the same plugin for all forms, you should indicate into the configuration, the plugin name to use with a specific type of control:
[jforms_builder_html]
;<control type> = <plugin name>
date = mydateplugin
Here, the "mydateplugin" widget will be used for all jforms date control.
If you create your own builder inheriting from the html generator, the generator
will try automatically to use widgets for which the name will be end with the builder
name: <controle_type>_<builder_type>
.
So if you create a builder "htmlbootstrap", it will try to use widgets plugins
having the name ending with "_htmlbootstrap" (date_htmlbootstrap
for all date
controls for example).
And if in your generator, there are some plugins having a name which doesn't follow the convention, you can indicate it into a property of your generator:
protected $pluginsConf = array(
'control type' => 'widget name'
);